April 21-23, days 20, 21 & 22Part I: WTF??So, three weeks in and I arrived in Varanasi, one of
the places on my itinerary, the crescendo of my entire trip. Oh dear, my first impressions were awful. Awful awful. Not only was the harrassment level at the railway station off the map, but in venturing beyond the station's perimeters I could only conceive that I had ventured into what must be one of the filthiest places on Earth.
In my rush to catch the train the night before I had typically forgotten to call ahead to book a room at a hotel, making things ten times worse for myself on arrival. Rickshaw drivers were on me right from the platform to the station exit, with one in particular who would not leave my side and kept tapping my arm for attention - I'm sure you all know that this is something I would take aversion to at the best of times, but at 5:20am and from someone whose fingers and beard were black with dirt? Big mistake! I had picked out a hotel from the limited selection in my guidebook, listed as a reliable budget travellers' favourite. I was therefore aiming to get to the tourist office in the station, from where I would be able to call them so that they could come to pick me up. As it was such a major station, I assumed the office would be open 24hrs, as most others had been, but no. I found their office, quite a big one, with an equally big sign informing me that they opened at 8am. My rickshaw hound was kind enough to repeatedly jab me in the arm to point this out... Okay, deep breath, and a new mission: find a public telephone. This part was easy, except that the guy in the booth insisted on way overcharging me for the two measly calls I made, and as I didn't have change there was nothing that I could do about it. Tension was mounting, though rickshaw dude seemed to be enjoying himself (presumably seeing my money lighting up the end of his tunnel). The hotel I had settled on - after the first one hung up on me when there was no one there who understood English - couldn't send anyone to get me as it was too early and had given me some very vague directions but, still, at least I had booked a room...
Golden rule in all tourist destinations as I had learned, and had been told it was truer of Varanasi than anywhere else, is to always hail your own rickshaw if possible and avoid the ones whose drivers approach you directly. Bearing this in mind my so-called friend had no chance, so when he followed me again outside and started trying to shoo me over to his cart, I lost my rag a bit and told him quite sternly to leave me alone! He slunked off, looking riled. :-) The main road was a pain once I got there, as it quicky became apparent that my hotel didn't pay any commission to rickshaw drivers, as no one wanted to take me! I started wondering of I had cut off my nose to spite my face and would have to return to the station, but managed to find myself a ride just before my pateince caved.
I was dropped off sort of nearby, and had to ask a local for directions; this is something that has proved tricky in India, as people will often give wrong directions rather than admit that they don't know. Tthey also have trouble understanding that all I might be asking is for them to show me on the map where I am, rather than full on specifics of where to go next, but once the guy I spoke to had grasped this he was able to help and I found my way. But was it worth it?
The "winding streets" of Varanasi turned out to be a tiny maze of alleyways which, at 6am were deserted, except for the occasional sleeping stray animal or stinking pile of dung. The smells were foul, and I made an instant decision to only wear covered shoes in Varanasi! My hotel turned out to be just as cheerful as me, and when they tried to give me a hovel of a room where the door opened right onto the bed, the sheets of which looked older than me, with a shared bathroom that I can only describe as the toilet equivalent of a toerag, I left. I felt like I'd been handed my 'Go To Jail' card. Back to square one!
Resisting the urge to cry, I took another deep breath (uh-oh, smell!), consulted my guidebook with growing venom, and searched on - it at least had an accurate map! The second place I tried was beter than the first, but still overpriced for what was on offer and the bathrooms were very borderline. Well, I'd pushed this far so wasn't going to settle, and am so pleased I did as I got third time lucky. Although again down a filthy alleyway (to be fair there wasn't really a whole lot they could do about that, and at least the monkeys ate up any leftover food lying around!), the place I ended up staying at was really cosy. It was family run and a little bit more expensive than the other places I had looked, but spotlessly clean so totally worth it! I took one of their smaller rooms but I loved it as it opened out right onto the family living room and felt really homey; I could happily leave my door open and nip in and out for a chai or a chat with whoever was around! This was generally either the hotel manager or another guest, or the really sweet family grandma who was
always there watching bad soap operas, and had barely any difference in height whether sitting or standing! After taking one look at me when I arrived she told me to go and rest, and worry about checking in etc later. I could have hugged her, and ducked into my room for a nap. Relief!
Part II: Rapt
Okay, so I’d had a stinking rotten morning but, like it or not, I had two days ahead of me in Varanasi and I’d been really looking forward to it. I had a few extra hours of sleep, showered, and threw myself into the streets ready to tackle whatever was waiting.
I had chosen to visit Varanasi as it is a Hindu holy city, famous for the thousands upon thousands of pilgrims who either visit as a one off, or make their final journeys there. Those lucky enough to make it to Varanasi for their final days are then cleansed and cremated on the banks of the River Ganges, with legend has it gives the spirit a clear passage to heaven. Though over time the city has grown, its sprawl is centred on the Old City, whose winding streets are littered with tiny shrines and all lead down to the Ganges, the banks of which are lined on one side with ghats – steps descending directly into the river. The stories I had heard bout the many Hindus who flock here just to bathe in the river fascinated me and I was drawn to Varanasi; I had decided very early on in planning my trip that I absolutely could not miss it.
First essential in any new place is to get your bearings, which here basically meant my memorising every tiny step or landmark I could so that I would be able to find my way back through these narrow streets at night if I needed to! I walked down to the ghat closest to my hotel, which was fairly quiet as it was the middle of the day (it tended to get busy very early in the morning and then again in the evening), and had an amble through the fruit and veg market before taking a rickshaw to the southernmost ghat in the city with the aim of working my way back north. The ghats themselves were all on the quiet side, and I found out later that this was largely due to the immense heat; temperatures were hitting 45 celcius and a lot of people were just staying inside, hiding from the midday sun. I couldn’t blame them either – staying out for so long at the Taj Mahal the day before I think I gave myself a mild sunstroke so wasn’t feeling my best anyway (very low on energy), and only lasted a couple of hours before I began to feel unusual and had to head back to my hotel to recover with a fan. Even feeling rubbish though, Varanasi had held me rapt in a very short space of time. I was intrigued by the activity in the markets, by the distinctiveness of each of the ghats, the architecture and the general attitude of the people; the city was big and bustling, and yet somehow everything felt completely laid back. The negativity of the morning had washed away, and I already felt glad to have come.
In the evening I walked back down to the main ghat to watch the evening Puja, a traditional Hindu ceremony that is performed there every night at 7pm. I’d asked a couple of locals exactly what this was, and all they’d been able to say was “big ceremony, go to watch and you will see… it’s Puja!” So see, I did! From what I could understand, the ceremony itself wasn’t anything out of the ordinary and followed ritual Hindu worship where incense is waved in front of an idol and the subject bows, but it was the way it was all orchestrated that made this such a big thing in Varanasi. There were several rows of steps leading down into the river, and at the top of the bottom row, at the most prominent place on the ghat, was an arrangement of five idols draped in flowers with lights arranged overhead (although I didn’t understand the significance of the lit up umbrella frames – aesthetic rather than symbolic?). There were five men, all dressed in orange robes (as were the many pilgrims milling around), positioned in front of these idols to worship them, facing the river, with hundreds of people gathered both on the steps behind them and on boats in the river waiting to watch the ceremony. There were drums beating and music playing, with some singing being played through speakers. It was hard to tell if there was a set beginning as the crowd waited, chatting amongst themselves with many locals wandering through selling various things (postcards, flowers, henna), but I soon noticed that the five men standing ahead of the idols had begun wafting their incense sticks, all in time to the music and in fully choreographed movements! This combined with the lights, the candles and the fires that were also being waved, the singing, music and chanting, made for a wonderfully enchanting spectacle. It lasted for almost an hour, and there was a buzz about the air the whole time.
Part III: The Wakening
I didn’t have a whole lot planned for my second day in Varanasi, partly because it was most definitely a place to ‘be’ rather than a place to ‘see’, but partly that it was impossible to stick to any pre-made plans in the heat. I walked down to the main ghat, which was as far as I’d gotten yesterday, so that I continue north from there. Only ten minutes had passed before I needed to stop for a water break, but in a way this was a welcome excuse to stop and take a wider look around me! There were more people milling around the ghats today; lots of fishermen, flower ladies and pilgrims (all male) decked out in orange, some also with white body paint and extravagant knots in their hair. There were cows lazing in the river and the usual bathers, many of them young boys with their fathers, or women hitching saris up to their knees. Though I’ve mentioned the Ganga in all its spirituality I haven’t really commented on its reality, and it is essential to do so here so that my total bafflement of these bathers is understood. Holy river it may be, but the actual waters of the Ganga are putrid. There are cows and dogs splashing around in it, dirty water from all over the city being pumped into it after use, human waste from sewers, and those all in addition to the masses of chemicals being churned into it from the numerous factories on the outskirts of the city. To me the water was quite visibly dirty but the people here still wash both themselves and their clothes in it, insisting that it is holy and cleanses their bodies both inside and out. One Indian person told me that if I were to drink from it I would be very seriously ill, but remained convinced that bathing in it was fine and would make me a whole new person. Yet some Hindus do go so far as to drink from it with the liberating sense that they are purging their souls from within, purifying both body and spirit. From their perspective though, I suppose they would be just as confused by my revulsion as I was by their exuberance.
I carried on further north, passing several ghats with temples and accompanied by a fisherman who seemed to have latched onto me. At first I tried to shake him off, being automatically wary of his intentions, but in time it seemed that he was just genuinely interested in where I had come from and what I was doing. He was eager to tell me what he could about the city, and I felt guilty for jumping so quickly to suspicion. What has India done to me?? In feeling so rubbish yesterday I wanted to be left alone and shut out a few people who had tried to talk to me, probably making life more difficult for myself! The days where I have opened up to people have been far better than those where I have held firm my suspicions, so today I decided it was time to open up. Although I wasn’t so impatient to see the so-called ‘Kama Sutra' temple (as named by locals – I think it was just a harmless temple to Shiva and his consorts), he knew a lot about the ghats and I let him lead the way toward the nearby burning ghat and to a spot where I could watch without being intrusive.
There are two burning ghats along the banks of the Ganga at Varanasi and I didn’t know a great deal about them except for the obvious, that they are dedicated to cremation. I had heard about them both from reading up on Varanasi and talking to other travellers so I knew that it was okay to go to see them – indeed many of the visitors to Varanasi, both Indian and foreign, will make a stop there - but that photography was, of course, strictly taboo. To get to a balcony, from where it was safe to observe, I had to go around to the back of the old disused property it was housed in, a building that sat at the forefront of piles and piles of timber, stored there for use on the ghat and regularly replenished by merchants. From the balcony I could see three levels amid the steps going into the river in front of me, and on each were stacks of the same timber; some were full and freshly laid, some were just remnants of ash. Workers were milling around, though not too many, either topping up the timbers or sweeping around the old stacks – I couldn’t help wondering what happened with the actual ashes. After a short while, a funeral party appeared. I could only see the men as the women would have been back behind the ghat obstructed from my view, and it appeared that only men were allowed onto the ghat itself. Even then, the only men who came to the front were the ones carrying a wooden stretcher, obviously made for the occasion, on which there was a very distinct human shape wrapped in what looked like an orange sort of foil. The body was carried down to the river strapped to the stretcher, where it was quickly sunk into the water for the soul to be cleansed, then brought back up and laid at the side of the ghat. It was then left. Although these proceedings were not what you would call pleasant to watch I was somehow rooted to the spot, captivated, fascinated and slightly dumbstruck by what I was seeing, and I was curious over what would happen next and why the body had seemingly been deserted. A little time went by before anything more happened, and in the meantime another body was brought down to the river for cleansing. A few of the men from the first funeral party, dressed in white, returned and moved the body closer to one of the pyres and the foil around the body was unwrapped, leaving it bound in layered white cloth. It was lifted onto the pyre, which had been lit at the base; further layers of timber were laid over it and they began to burn. The men moved away as more of the timbers were set alight and the pyre began to smoke. I remained, unable to do anything, rooted and unmoving, quite possibly gawping at the goings on below me and struggling to absorb it all. It was only when parts of the white cloth began to burn away and a foot appeared, very clearly, that I jerked back into reality and decided I had seen enough.
It naturally took a few minutes to mentally place myself back in my surroundings and I felt a bit dazed, like when you’ve looked at the sun for too long, but I wandered slowly back up to the lanes of the old city, not especially sure of where I was headed. It’s quite astonishing though how quickly you can, at times, force yourself to shake something off when necessary, something I’ve really noticed in India – I can see something totally amazing, shocking or surreal and, in mere minutes, will have left it behind and be gazing in awe at something completely different or have been snapped out of it by whatever madness is going on in the streets! I worry sometimes that I may be being too casual about the surreal things I am seeing day to day or brushing them off too easily, but it’s incomprehensible just how much there is here to take in. I almost feel like I’m storing things up in a mental box to bring back out later, because it’s impossible to deal with all at once, but that’s part of the reason for keeping this diary; if I don’t write things down while they are still at the forefront of my mind I am paranoid that they will just slip away from memory!
Anyway, Varanasi thrust itself back on me and soon enough I was fighting my way back through the alleyways. My timing was such that I collided with a big group of women exiting a Hindu temple and sort of became merged with them as they made their way to wherever it was they were going, and I didn’t have much option but to follow the crowd. This was nowhere fast, as they kept stopping at random little hole-in-the-wall shrines, which were so small that I wouldn’t have noticed them otherwise – a blessing in disguise! What utterly amazed me was that these women, for the most part, looked totally pristine; tidy hair, healthy figures, clean faces and elegant saris, and yet they were walking around Varanasi barefoot. Barefoot! Just when I thought I couldn’t be surprised any more… They tiptoed and padded around the dirt with seemingly effortless grace.
By this part in the day the heat had taken over so, after aimlessly wandering and realising that the noise of the main roads outside the Old City were just giving me a headache I retreated, found a café and had a little siesta.
I spent the latter part of the afternoon again just wandering and loving every minute of it, before heading back to the Ganga and out on a boat to watch the Puja with a view from the river. Gorgeous.